Title
The Australasian Registry for Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (AUS-SCAR) - Providing a roadmap for closing the diagnostic, patient, and healthcare gaps for a group of rare drug eruptions.
Link to article in PubMed
Author(s)
James, Fiona
Goh, Michelle S
Vogrin, Sara
Ng, Irvin
Douglas, Abby P
Holmes, Natasha E
Chua, Kyra Yl
De Luca, Joseph
Sharma, Pooja
Zubrinich, Celia
Aung, Ar K
Gin, Douglas
Lambros, Belinda
Baker, Chris
Foley, Peter
Chong, Alvin H
Thien, Francis
Fok, Jie S
Su, John
Scardamaglia, Laura
Awad, Andrew
Tong, Steven
Johnson, Douglas
Godsell, Jack
Arasu, Alexis
Barnes, Sara
Ojaimi, Samar
Mar, Adrian
Yun, James
Ange, Nikhita
Tong, Winnie W Y
Carr, Andrew
Loprete, Jacqueline
Katelaris, Constance H
Slape, Dana
Keat, Karuna
West, Timothy A
Lee, Monique
Smith, William
Hissaria, Pravin
Sidhu, Shireen
Lane, Michael J
Redmond, Andrew M
Robertson, Ivan
Legg, Amy
Fernando, Suran
Boyle, Therese
Li, Jamma
Phillips, Elizabeth J
Cleland, Heather
Kern, Johannes S
Trubiano, Jason A
Abstract
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) are a group of delayed presumed T-cell mediated hypersensitivities associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite their shared global healthcare burden and impact, the clinical phenotypes, genomic predisposition, drug causality, and treatment outcomes may vary. We describe the establishment and results from the first Australasian registry for SCAR (AUS-SCAR), that via a collaborative network advances strategies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of SCAR.Prospective multi-center registry of SCAR in Australian adult and adolescents, with planned regional expansion. The registry collects externally verified phenotypic data drug causality, therapeutics and long-term patient outcomes. In addition, biorepository specimens and DNA are collected at participating sites.we report on the first 100 patients enrolled in the AUS-SCAR database. DRESS (50%) is the most predominant phenotype followed by SJS/TEN (39%) and AGEP (10%), with median age of 52 years old (IQR 37.5, 66) with 1:1 male-to-female ratio. The median latency for all implicated drugs is highly variable but similar for DRESS (median 15 days IQR 5,25) and SJS/TEN (median 21 days, IQR 7,27), while lowest for AGEP (median 2.5 days, IQR 1,8). Antibiotics (54.5%) are more commonly listed as primary implicated drug compare with non-antibiotics agent (45.5%). Mortality rate at 90 days was highest in SJS/TEN at 23.1%, followed by DRESS (4%) and AGEP (0%).In the first prospective national phenotypic and biorepository of SCAR in the southern hemisphere we demonstrate notable differences to other reported registries; including DRESS-predominant phenotype, varied antibiotic causality and low overall mortality rate. This study also highlights the lack of standardised preventative pharmacogenomic measures and / diagnostic strategies to ascertain drug causality.ANZCTR ACTRN12619000241134. Registered 19 February 2019.
Publication information
World Allergy Organ J . 2024 Aug 5;17(8):100936. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2024.100936. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Date Issued
2024-08-01
Type
Journal Article
Journal Title
The World Allergy Organization journal
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