Title
Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of invasive bacterial infections among children from low- and middle-income countries in the Western Pacific Region (WPRO) - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Link to article in PubMed
Author(s)
Ashley, Elizabeth A
Dickson, Benjamin F R
Douangnouvong, Anousone
Panyaviseth, Pathana
Turner, Paul
Williams, Phoebe C M
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance increasingly impacts paediatric mortality, particularly in resource-constrained settings. We aimed to evaluate the susceptibility profiles of bacteria causing infections in children from the Western Pacific region.We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of bacteria responsible for common infections in children. We included studies published from January 2011 to December 2023 (PROSPERO CRD42021248722). Pooled susceptibilities were evaluated against empiric antibiotics recommended to treat common clinical syndromes.Fifty-one papers met inclusion criteria, incorporating 18,330 bacterial isolates. Of available published data, only six countries from the region were represented. revealed a pooled susceptibility to ampicillin of 17% (95% CI 12-23%, = 3292), gentamicin 63% (95% CI 59-67%, = 3956), and third-generation cephalosporins 59% (95% CI 49-69%, = 3585). Susceptibility of spp. to gentamicin was 71% (95% CI 61-80%, = 2323), third-generation cephalosporins 35% (95% CI 22-49%, = 2076), and carbapenems 89% (95% CI 78-97%, = 2080). Pooled susceptibility of to flucloxacillin was 72% (95% CI 58-83%, = 1666), and susceptibility of meningitis isolates to ampicillin was 26% (95% CI 11-44%, = 375), and 63% (95% CI 40-84%, = 246) to third-generation cephalosporins.The burden of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria responsible for common infections in children across the Western Pacific region is significant, and the currently recommended World Health Organization antibiotics to treat these infections may be inefficacious. Strategies to improve the availability of high-quality data to understand the burden of antimicrobial resistance in the region are necessary.The study was supported by an Australian GovernmentNational Health and Medical Research Council Investigator Grant. This research was funded in part by the Wellcome Trust [220211/Z/20/Z]. For the purpose of Open Access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Publication information
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific 2024 51 101177-
Date Issued
2024-08-31
Type
Journal Article
Journal Title
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
Permanent link to this record
Owning collection
