Role Delineation of Hospitals (of clinical services) is being carried out in the Northern Territory at present. This process needs to involve different groups of people which include the community, the hospital, the health professionals, the Regional Administration and the Government. Misconception of the issue of role delineation of hospitals has led to confusion and conflicts in discussions and decision making. Hence it is important that there is an understanding of the concept of role delineation of hospitals so that discussions can revolve around a commonly understood theme, and produce meaningful and effective decisions.