Alcohol-Attributable Death and Burden of Illness among Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Populations in Remote Australia, 2014-2018.

Author(s)
Unnikrishnan, Renu
Zhao, Yuejen
Chondur, Ramakrishna
Burgess, Paul
Publication Date
2023-11-15
Abstract
Harmful use of alcohol is a problem in the Northern Territory (NT), Australia. The aim of this study was to assess and compare alcohol-attributable deaths and the contribution of alcohol to the burden of disease and injury (BOD) among the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations in the NT between 2014 and 2018. The alcohol-use data for adults aged 15+ years old in the NT population was taken from the 2016 National Drug Strategy Household Survey. BOD was measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALY) as part of the NT BOD study. Population-attributable fractions were derived to analyse deaths and BOD. Between 2014 and 2018, 673 Aboriginal and 392 non-Aboriginal people died of harmful use of alcohol, accounting for 26.3% and 12.9% of the total deaths in the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population, respectively. Alcohol caused 38,596 and 15,433 DALY (19.9% and 10.2% of the total), respectively, in the NT Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population for the same period. The alcohol-attributable DALY rate in the Aboriginal population was 10,444.6 per 100,000 persons, six times the non-Aboriginal rate. This study highlights the urgent need to reduce harmful alcohol use in the NT, which disproportionately affects Aboriginal peoples in rural and remote areas.
Affiliation
Health Statistics & Informatics, Department of Health, Darwin, NT 0800, Australia.
Citation
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Nov 15;20(22):7066. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20227066.
OrcId
0000-0002-5775-4503
0000-0002-4870-4459
Pubmed ID
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37998297/?otool=iaurydwlib
Link
Volume
20
Subject
Adult
Humans
Adolescent
*Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology
*Alcoholism/epidemiology
Northern Territory/epidemiology
Cost of Illness
Title
Alcohol-Attributable Death and Burden of Illness among Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Populations in Remote Australia, 2014-2018.
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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